AirCatch: Effectively tracing advanced tag-based trackers
Tag-based tracking ecosystems help users find lost keys and luggage, but the same infrastructure can be turned against people for stalking. Every deployed defense — Apple’s unwanted tracking alerts, the Google/Apple DULT specification, and prior academic detectors — rests on the same assumption: that a rogue tag exposes a stable identifier, or at least beacons in a predictable way. That assumption does not survive contact with an adversary who simply rotates identifiers aggressively. We show that identifier-based defenses break down entirely against such trackers, and that a physical-layer property closes the gap.